2/22/2024 0 Comments The term value contrast refers to the relationship between areas of dark and even darker.Now we’ll take a look at the painting of Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci which is a great example of a dark figure on a light background. They go over in detail the value system, simultaneous contrast, and more. To get a proper understanding of the value and how it works with the figure-ground relationship, you can view Myron’s Introduction to Drawing Systems DVD and Palette Control and Color Theory. It’s safe to say that Lautrec wanted us to spend some time admiring these two women more than the other intoxicated characters within his masterpiece. Now we can easily see the areas of high contrast used to grab the viewers attention…great readability…great figure-ground relationship. So, once we see Toulouse Lautrec’s painting in black and white we notice that the woman in red also pops out against the dark background. Like a moth to a flame, we are drawn to areas of high contrast…that’s why converting an image to black and white can be used as a great tool for the artist. Is it hard for them to read (lots of distractions, no hierarchy, misplaced elements of high contrast) or is it easy (continuity, unity, rhythm, figure-ground relationship). It’s all about visual communication…how easily your image (or design) is communicating to the viewer. The term readability is well known in the graphic design industry, but it can be used for any visual art. To make the tones easier to see I’ve converted them to black and white which will help determine the readability of the painting. If the men behind her were wearing lighter toned suits, the dancing woman would be visually lost within the background. To clearly define the subject, the woman dancing, he creates a light figure (her skin and gown) on a dark background (the men in dark suits). Let’s start with this fun painting by Toulouse Lautrec, where he’s at the Moulin Rouge watching a drunk couple dance like circus seals. It’s also known for creating illusions, but for today we’ll just focus on some great examples containing a light figure on a dark background or a dark figure on a light background. This is a technique that can help clearly define the subject by use of contrast. One of the most important techniques we can learn from them is called Figure-Ground Relationship (a gestalt psychology principle). The master painters are an excellent source of inspiration and technique.
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